Pengaruh Pola Penggunaan Otomotif Angkutan Umum Perkotaan Terhadap Hilangnya Kapasitas Baterai Berbahan Lead Acid Secara Prematur

Authors

  • Ahmad Juang Pratama Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
  • Hamzah Firdaus Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36722/sst.v3i1.178

Abstract

Abstract – Baterai berbahan Lead Acid (BLA) digunakan pada hampir semua kendaraan termasuk angkutan umum beroda empat. Kecepatan penuaan pada proses penuan BLA sangat dipengaruhi oleh cara penggunaan BLA. Pengisian yang berlebihan, akan mengakibatkan korosi dan mempercepat  penguapan  air. Bertambahannya siklus pembebanan dalam (depth of discharge), degradasi massa postifif akan terakselerasi. Beberapa kerusakan Selain itu pembebanan yang berlebihan juga akan mengakibatkan lepasnya masa positif dari grid karena proses pembebanan BLA yang melebihi seharusnya. Keawetan BLA pada Angkutan umum perkotaan sangat ditentukan pola penggunaannya. Karakteristik operasional yang sering menuntut kendaraan berhenti akan memiliki pengaruh jenis kerusakan tertentu pada komponen BLA Penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi karakterristikoperasional angkutan perkotaan. Dengan diketahuinya karakteristik operasionalnya maka dapat disiapkan langkah antisipatif dan prediktif  dalam hal perawatan dan penggunaan BLA sehingga masa servis BLA akan lebih panjang serta meningkatkan efisiensi biaya para pemilik angkutan perkotaan.

 

Keywords – BLA (Lead Acid Battery), transportasi perkotaan, masa servis BLA

 

Abstract - Lead Acid batteries (BLA) is used for most of all public transport vehicles including four-wheel drive. Speed of aging battery  is strongly influenced by operational pattern and maintenance of public transport vihicle. Overcharging, will result in corrosion and accelerate the evaporation of water. With more loading cycles in the (depth of discharge), positive mass degradation will be accelerated. Moreove,  excessive load will also result in the release of a positive mass of the grid due to the excessive load can be taken by battery. The durability of the Battery on urban public transportation is also determined patterns of use. For example, operational characteristics a vehicle that often requires stopping  would have the effect of certain types of damage to the components of the battery.  This study will explore urban transport operational characteristics. By knowing the operational characteristics, a set of procedures can be set up in order to prevent premature loss of battery capacity. By using apropriate predictive maintenance procedure, the life span of battery will be longer, thus will  improve the cost efficiency for starter lead acid battery replacement.

 

Keywords – BLA (Lead Acid Battery), urban transport, service life BLA

Author Biographies

Ahmad Juang Pratama, Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi

Hamzah Firdaus, Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi

References

B. Culpin, A.F. Hollenkamp, D.A,J. Rand “Pulsed current charging of lead acid battery- possible mean for overcome premature capacity loss?,†J. Power Sources , Vol 38 63-74, 1992

B. Culpin, A.F. Hollenkamp, D.A,J. Rand “Pulsed current charging of lead acid battery- possible mean for overcome premature capacity loss?,†J. Power Sources , Vol 38 63-74, 1992

D. Pavlov, “Lead Acid Batteries: Science and Technologyâ€, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p.21, 2011

Paul Ruetschi “Energy storage and the environment: the role of battery echnology,†Journal of Power Sources, Vol 127p.33-44, 2004

Tatang M, Amirin, “Skala Likert: Penggunaan dan Analisis Datanya,†p. 15, 20 15

Downloads

Published

2017-12-05

Issue

Section

JURNAL AL-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI